<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم شیلاتی ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJFS</short_title>
<subject>Agriculture</subject>
<web_url>http://jifro.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1562-2916</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-5696</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.18869/acadpub.ijfs</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>21</volume>
<number>6</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Research Article: Effects of dietary protein levels on growth performance, amino and Fatty acids of juvenile sandfish, Holothuria scabra (Jaeger, 1833)</title>
	<subject_fa>aquaculture</subject_fa>
	<subject>aquaculture</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Orginal research papers</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;The experiment was carried out for 120 days to determine the optimal dietary protein requirement for the growth of sandfish, &lt;i&gt;Holothuria scabra&lt;/i&gt;. The experiment used 12 plastic containers sized 59&amp;times;47&amp;times;37 cm, and each container stocked 30 individual hatchery-produced sandfish juveniles (initial weight= 2.70&amp;plusmn;0.01 g). Experimental diets with different levels of protein, i.e., 10% (A), 20% (B), and 30% (C) as a treatment; it was as dry pellet with 3 mm diameters.&amp;nbsp; Sandfish were fed with experimental diets once in the afternoon at 2 % biomass. Results of the experiment showed that sandfish fed a 20% protein diet has the highest final weight (5.10&amp;plusmn;0.02 g), specific growth rate (SGR; 0.53&amp;plusmn;0.01 % day&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;), and feed efficieny (FE; 62.48&amp;plusmn;0.13) and is significantly different compared to other treatments (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). On the other hand, feeding with different dietary protein levels did not influence the survival rate greatly (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;&gt;0.05), ranging from 85.00-95.83%. The total amino acid content of sandfish juveniles in treatment B was highest (6.62%) and followed by C (6.27%) and A (4.75%). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Likewise, the highest fatty acid content was also found in treatment B (0.440%) followed by treatments A and C of 0.416%; 0.332% respectively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Results of the present study found the best feed was treatment B at 20 % protein content. Moreover, based on statistical analyses, it is suggested that dietary protein requirement for maximum growth of juvenile sandfish is 16%. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Amino acid, Fatty acid, Growth, Protein level, Sandfish</keyword>
	<start_page>1447</start_page>
	<end_page>1460</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jifro.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4488-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>S.B.M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sembiring</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>moriasembiring@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460046605</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460046605</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>N.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Giri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>adiasmaranyoman@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460046606</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460046606</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>R.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Pratiwi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>rarastp@ugm.ac.id</email>
	<code>100319475328460046607</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460046607</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Gajah Mada University, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>H.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Haryanti</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>haryanti0423@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460046608</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460046608</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hadisusanto</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>suwarnohs@ugm.ac.id</email>
	<code>100319475328460046609</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460046609</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
