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:: دوره 21، شماره 5 - ( 1401 ) ::
جلد 21 شماره 5 صفحات 1140-1125 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Research Article:Effects of dietary selenium and zinc nanoparticles on growth performance, immune responses, and antioxidant enzymes activities o white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
چکیده:   (997 مشاهده)
In the present study selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) and zinc nanoparticles (Zn-NPs) included in the diets of white shrimp at 0 mg (control), 0.3 mg Se-NPs/ kg feed (T1), 0.15 mg Se-NPs+15 mg Zn-NPs/kg feed (T2) and 30 mg Zn-NPs/kg feed (T3). After 8 weeks, shrimps fed both Se-NPs and Zn-NPs showed higher (p<0.05) final body weigh, weigh gain, and SGR than shrimp fed the control diet. On the other hand, the FCR was decreased by Se-NPs and Zn-NPs when compared to the control whereas both Se-NPs+Zn-NPs revealed lower FCR than the other groups (p<0.05). Shrimp fed Se-NPs or Se-NPs +Zn-NPs revealed higher survival rate than shrimp fed the control and Zn-NPs while shrimp fed Zn-NPs showed higher survival rate than shrimp fed the control (p<0.05). The total haemocyte count, large granular cells, semi granular cells, and semi granular cells revealed higher counts in shrimps fed Se-NPs and Zn-NPs than the control (p<0.05). Shrimp fed Se-NPs or Se-NPs+ Zn-NPs revealed higher catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidas (GPX) activities than shrimp fed the control and Zn-NPs while shrimp fed Zn-NPs showed higher catalase activity than shrimp fed the control (P<0.05). The total protein, lysozyme, and phenoloxidase activities increased in shrimp fed Se-NPs or/and Zn-NPs with the highest being in shrimp fed both in shrimp fed Se-NPs and Zn-NPs followed by those fed Se-NPs then Zn-NPs when compare to the control (p<0.05). In conclusion, the co supplementation of Se-NPs and Zn-NPs showed higher performances, antioxidant status, and immune responses in white shrimp than the individual supplementation of Se-NPs or Zn-NPs.
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: aquaculture
دریافت: 1400/3/11 | پذیرش: 1401/2/25 | انتشار: 1401/9/27
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Karamzadeh M, Yahyavi M, Salarzadeh A, Nokhbe Zare D. Research Article:Effects of dietary selenium and zinc nanoparticles on growth performance, immune responses, and antioxidant enzymes activities o white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). IJFS 2022; 21 (5) :1125-1140
URL: http://jifro.ir/article-1-4737-fa.html

Research Article:Effects of dietary selenium and zinc nanoparticles on growth performance, immune responses, and antioxidant enzymes activities o white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). مجله علوم شیلاتی ایران. 1401; 21 (5) :1125-1140

URL: http://jifro.ir/article-1-4737-fa.html



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Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.
دوره 21، شماره 5 - ( 1401 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences
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