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 پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام (ISC)

پایگاه اطلاعات جهاد دانشگاهی (SID) 



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:: Volume 13, Issue 3 (2014) ::
IJFS 2014, 13 Back to browse issues page
Proximate and fatty acid composition of liver and fatty tissue of patincatfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
S. Shabani Kakroodi , A. Christianus * , C.P. Tan , Y.B. Che Man , F. Ehteshami
, anniechr@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (7074 Views)
The visceral storage fat and liver of patin catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) are normally discarded, which incurs cost and can cause environmental pollution. However, these may be potential sources to extract fish oil. The proximate and fatty acid compositions of liver and fatty tissue of patin catfish were investigated to evaluate the suitability of these by-products for extracting fish oil. Fat was extracted using a low temperature solvent extraction method. The average fat content of fatty tissue and liver of females were 77.64 and 11.71%, respectively, whereas in males this was73.23 and 9.59%, respectively. Fatty acids found in the extracted oil of these byproducts were C12:0, C14:0, C14:1, C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2, C18:3, C18:4, C20:0, C20:1, C20:4, C20:5, and C22:6.The major fatty acids presented in these tissues were palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1n-9), and linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6). The total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids of liver from male and female patin catfish were 13.31 and 13.30%, respectively, whereas in the fatty tissue these were11.64 and 12.09%, respectively. The n-3 to n-6 ratios of liver and fatty tissue of females were 1.61and 0.95, respectively, whereas in male fish these were 1.31 and 1.05, respectively. Results of this study indicated that the liver and fatty tissues of patin catfish are suitable sources of fish oil specifically due to the presence of monounsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Keywords: Catfish, Fatty acid, Liver, Fatty tissue
Full-Text [PDF 216 kb]   (3314 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Orginal research papers | Subject: Biology & physiology
Received: 2015/01/17 | Accepted: 2015/01/17 | Published: 2015/01/17
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Shabani Kakroodi S, Christianus A, Tan C, Che Man Y, Ehteshami F. Proximate and fatty acid composition of liver and fatty tissue of patincatfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). IJFS 2014; 13 (3) :541-549
URL: http://jifro.ir/article-1-1712-en.html


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Volume 13, Issue 3 (2014) Back to browse issues page
Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences
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